How the West Betrayed Czechoslovakia to Hitler (The Munich Agreement,1938)
18,175At the dawning of the Second World War, emboldened by the Anschluss, Adolf Hitler turned his focus to the Sudetenland, a heavily industrialised region of Czechoslovakia with a considerable population of ethnic Germans. Fearing the outbreak of another bloody conflict, Britain and France entered into a policy of appeasement with Nazi Germany, engaging in a four-power conference that would culminate in the signing of the Munich Agreement. Ultimately, Hitler would betray the trust of the western powers, and the Munich Agreement is now remembered in history as a byword for the futility of appeasing aggressive, totalitarian states.
The fact that it took place in 1938 should tell you if it was successful or not!
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Narrator:
Chris Kane
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Sources:
"Neville Chamberlain's "Peace For Our Time" speech". eudocs.lib.byu.edu. 30 September 1938.
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Deák, Ladislav, Hungary's game for Slovakia, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 1996
Douglas, R. M. (2012), Orderly and Humane, New Haven: Yale University Press
Hucker, Daniel (2011). Public Opinion and the End of Appeasement in Britain and France. London: Routledge
K. Robbins, “Konrad Henlein, the Sudeten Question and British Foreign Policy”, Historical Journal, 1969
Kenety, Brian (14 April 2005). "Memories of World War II in the Czech Lands: the expulsion of Sudeten Germans". Radio Praha
Noakes, J.; Pridham, G. (2010) [2001]. Nazism 1919–1945: Foreign Policy War, and Racial Extermination. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Devon: University of Exeter Press.