Plot summary, “Hayavadana” by Girish Karnad in 6 Minutes - Book Review
0"Hayavadana" is a renowned play written by Indian playwright Girish Karnad. It was first published in 1971 and has since become one of Karnad's most well-known works. The play is a reimagining of Thomas Mann's novella "The Transposed Heads" and draws inspiration from ancient Indian folk tales and myths.
"Hayavadana" explores themes of identity, love, desire, and the search for completeness. The story revolves around two close friends, Devadatta and Kapila, who are both in love with a beautiful woman named Padmini. Devadatta is a learned and intelligent man, while Kapila is physically strong but lacks intellectual prowess.
The central conflict arises when Devadatta and Kapila seek the help of the goddess Kali to resolve their love triangle. In response to their prayers, the goddess appears before them and offers to grant them a boon. However, due to a mix-up, she accidentally exchanges their heads during the process. This results in Devadatta possessing Kapila's head and vice versa.
The play delves into the consequences of this physical transformation, raising questions about the importance of physical appearance and intellectual capacity in defining a person's true identity. Devadatta, with Kapila's head, struggles with his newfound physical strength but feels incomplete without his intellectual faculties. Kapila, on the other hand, embraces his new intellectual abilities but misses his former physical prowess.
As the story unfolds, the characters embark on a quest to restore their original heads, hoping to regain their sense of wholeness. Along the way, they encounter various characters, including a talking horse named Hayavadana, who becomes a central figure in their journey.
Through "Hayavadana," Girish Karnad delves into deeper philosophical and existential questions about human nature, the duality of existence, and the quest for perfection. The play combines elements of folk theater, mythology, and absurdist drama to present a thought-provoking exploration of identity and the complexities of human relationships.
Overall, "Hayavadana" is a significant work in Indian drama, known for its rich storytelling, complex characters, and exploration of existential themes. It continues to be performed and studied in theater and academic circles, contributing to Girish Karnad's legacy as a prominent playwright.