"Hippolytus" is a tragedy play written by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides. It was first performed in 428 BCE as part of the Athenian Dionysia festival. The play is based on the mythological story of Hippolytus, a son of Theseus, the legendary king of Athens.
In the play, Hippolytus is a devoted worshipper of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, and he rejects all forms of romantic love, particularly towards women. He spurns the advances of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who then seeks revenge by causing Phaedra, Hippolytus' stepmother, to fall passionately in love with him.
Phaedra struggles with her forbidden desire for Hippolytus and eventually confesses her love to her nurse, who agrees to help her. However, Hippolytus vehemently rejects Phaedra, which leads her to write a letter accusing him of attempting to seduce her. Theseus, Hippolytus' father, discovers the letter and is consumed with rage, leading to tragic consequences.
The play explores themes of love, desire, morality, and the destructive power of passion. It portrays the clash between Hippolytus' strict devotion to Artemis and the uncontrolled desires of Aphrodite, as well as the tragic consequences of human pride and the manipulation of emotions.
Euripides' "Hippolytus" is known for its complex characters, intense emotions, and exploration of moral dilemmas. It presents a nuanced portrayal of the conflicts between gods and mortals, as well as the internal conflicts within individuals.
Overall, "Hippolytus" remains a significant work in Greek tragedy, showcasing Euripides' mastery of dramatic storytelling and his exploration of the human condition in the face of divine intervention and conflicting desires.
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