"Of Human Bondage" is a novel written by W. Somerset Maugham, first published in 1915. The story follows the life of Philip Carey, an orphan with a clubfoot, as he navigates the challenges of life, love, and self-discovery. The title is a reference to the philosophical theme of human bondage, exploring the various forms of emotional, societal, and personal constraints that shape Philip's journey.
Philip Carey, the protagonist, is initially sent to live with his strict and emotionally distant uncle. Despite his physical deformity, Philip is determined to find his place in the world. The novel spans Philip's childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, chronicling his experiences with art, religion, love, and relationships.
A significant part of the narrative focuses on Philip's complex and tumultuous relationships, particularly his infatuation and later love for Mildred Rogers, a waitress with her own set of personal struggles. The novel delves into the themes of unrequited love, obsession, and the complexities of human relationships.
"Of Human Bondage" is considered a classic work of literature and is praised for its exploration of the human condition. Maugham's writing style, rich character development, and insightful observations on life contribute to the enduring appeal of the novel. The title encapsulates the central theme of the story, emphasizing the ways in which individuals can be bound by their emotions, circumstances, and the choices they make.
2