The Freud Reader (1989), edited by historian Peter Gay, is a comprehensive collection of 51 key writings by Sigmund Freud, spanning his entire career. It covers major topics such as dreams, sexuality, therapeutic techniques, and cultural analysis. Gay’s introductory material contextualizes Freud’s profound impact on twentieth-century thought and outlines his life and work—from early neurological studies to the development of psychoanalysis, his escape from Nazi Germany, and his death in 1939. The collection includes Freud’s explorations of psychosexual development, character formation, therapy dynamics, and cultural applications of psychoanalysis, offering a nuanced view of Freud’s theories, including his controversial but influential ideas on sexuality and the unconscious mind. This reader distills Freud’s complex scholarship into essential texts complemented by Gay’s insightful commentary.