"The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis" (O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis) is a novel written by Portuguese author José Saramago, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998. This novel was originally published in 1984.
The story is set in the city of Lisbon, Portugal, in the early 1930s. The main character, Ricardo Reis, is a fictional character created by the famous Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa. In the novel, Reis returns to Lisbon from Brazil, where he had been living in exile. He returns after the death of Pessoa, who was not only his creator but also a close friend. The novel explores Reis's experiences as he navigates the city and grapples with the political and cultural changes happening in Portugal during the time of the Estado Novo regime, a period of authoritarian rule.
"The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis" is known for its lyrical prose and philosophical reflections, which are characteristic of José Saramago's writing. The novel delves into the complex relationship between author and character, blurring the lines between reality and fiction. Saramago's narrative style often includes long sentences, stream-of-consciousness writing, and unique punctuation choices, which can challenge readers but also offer a rich and thought-provoking reading experience.
The novel explores themes of identity, exile, and the passage of time, and it is considered one of Saramago's most significant works. José Saramago's writing is celebrated for its creativity and its exploration of profound human and philosophical questions, and "The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis" is a prime example of his literary talent.