Alfonso II of Asturias
0Alfonso II of Asturias, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1664 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Asturian_monarchs
#8th-century_births
#842_deaths
#Beni_Alfons
#8th-century_monarchs_in_Europe
#9th-century_monarchs_in_Europe
#8th-century_Asturian_people
#9th-century_Asturian_people
Alfonso II in the twelfth-century Libro de los Testamentos.
Alfonso II of Asturias （c. 760 – 842）, nicknamed the Chaste （Spanish: el Casto）, was the king of Asturias during two different periods: first in the year 783 and later from 791 until his death in 842.
Upon his death, Nepociano, a family member of undetermined relation, attempted to usurp the crown in place of the future Ramiro I. During his reign, which covered a span of 51 years, Alfonso discovered the supposed tomb of St.
James the Great （called Santiago （San Iago） in Spanish） in the town of Compostela, which later became known as the city of Santiago de Compostela.
He was the son of Fruela I and Munia, a Basque woman captured and brought back to Asturias by the former following a military campaign.
He was born in Oviedo in 759 or 760.
He was put under the guardianship of his aunt Adosinda after his father's death, but one tradition relates his being put in the Monastery of San Xulián de Samos.
He was the governor of the palace during the reign of Adosinda's husband Silo.
On Silo's death, he was elected king by Adosinda's allies, but the magnates raised his uncle Mauregatus to the throne instead.
Alfonso fled to Álava where he found shelter with his maternal relatives.
Mauregatus was succeeded by Bermudo, Alfonso's cousin, who abdicated after his defeat at the Battle of the Burbia River.
Alfonso was subsequently elected king on 14 September 791.
Poets of a later generation invented the story of the secret marriage between his sister Ximena and Sancho, count of Saldana, and the feats of their son Bernardo del Carpio.
Bernardo is the hero of a cantar de gesta （chanson de geste） written to please the anarchical spirit of the nobles.
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