Bringing Back The Dead - How To Properly Reconstruct The Prehistoric Orthocones
994The cephalopods are an extremely diverse and long-lasting class of invertebrate animals. They have been around, in some form or another, since at least the Late Cambrian, 500 million some odd years ago, though they rose to prominence in the world’s oceans during the Ordovician period, 485.4 to 443.8 million years ago. In that time they have developed into almost impossible shapes, sizes, colors, and textures – with and without shells. One of the biggest groups of the cephalopods is the Nautiloids which evolutionarily diverged from the rest of the cephalopod gang in the Late Cambrian. Now, one of THOSE, cephalopod groups, the Orthoceratoidea – the straight shelled Nautiloids. This is the major group that became one of the largest groups of predators in the world’s oceans during the Ordovician as mentioned earlier. These guys left behind enormous cone-shaped shells but little to no soft tissues, so how do we reconstruct these behemoths? Behemoths that may have stretched up to 20 feet 6 meters with shaky reports of some up to 30 feet 9 meters. The scientifically valid monophyletic grouping we want to be specific with here is the Endoceratoidea and its sub-group the Endocerida as we will be taking a look at its best example – Endoceras.
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RESEARCH
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