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https://www.theamericansouthwest.com/redwood-national-state-parks Avenue of the Giants is a 33 mile scenic road through Humboldt Redwoods State Park and surrounding groves that perfectly encapsulates the preserved and undisturbed old growth Redwood Trees of that region. The Avenue follows Freeway 101 and the Eel River as it snakes its way through gorgeous stands of tall Redwoods and picturesque scenes of the River. But remember, only stop or park OFF the roadway. Not on it. Just some of the amazing sights you’ll see on the Avenue include: Franklin K Lane Grove, Bolling Grove, Lansdale Grove, Pioneer Grove, Hidden Springs Campground, Shrine Drive Thru Tree, Williams Grove, Humboldt Redwoods State Park Visitor Center & Interpretive Association, Burlington Campground, Founders Grove with the fallen Dyerville Giant at 375 feet & The Founders Tree, Women’s Grove, Arbor Grove, The Immortal Tree, Eternal Tree House, the Eel River, and so much more.
Humboldt Redwoods State Park in Northern California houses the largest remaining old growth Redwood forest in the world so you’ll get to see plenty of the beautiful cinnamon colored towering trees as well as picturesque contrasted forests of shade and fog. Within the park is the Avenue of the Giants road through the groves of Redwoods, there’s over 100 miles of trails to explore, tons of campsites, plenty of places to fish and swim, wildlife such as Roosevelt Elk and the Banana Slug, and a ton more to do and see.
Sequoia sempervirens aka, the Coast Redwoods are the tallest living trees in the world. They can reach over 300 feet tall and plenty of em do in the State and National Forest area. Th oldest known tree is 2,200 years old. Surprisingly though, trees only an inch in diameter can be 30 years old and many of the trees can grow 200 feet in less than a hundred years. The tallest tree found so far is 367.5 feet tall, which really can’t be imagined or even photographed well. It’s just something you’ve got to see in person. The Redwoods are naturally resistant to insects and they make great building materials for homes and furniture, which is why they were cut down so egregiously. More are grown than are harvested, thankfully.
The area receives over 80 inches of rain a year so it’s bound to be a little moist, especially with the fog that will roll in or sometimes stay put for days. All that moisture is necessary for the trees that make this place special. And it helps with the moody atmosphere of the beautiful landscape.
The moisture’s also necessary for the amazing Banana Slug which needs a wet world just to survive. The Banana Slug is one of the largest slugs in north America at up to 10 inches long. They can travel a whopping 6 and a half inches per minute… okay, that’s actually impressive for a slug. In the Redwood forests, they’ll eat the saplings of all other plants and trees on the forest floor but they’ll leave the Redwood saplings alone so they have a symbiotic relationship with the giant Redwoods. The tall trees then create a moist and shaded environment which the slug needs to survive and get around.
Also, be on the lookout or, rather, have your ears open to the haunting sound of the Varied Thrush. The bird lives high in the trees and its eerie call is quite alien sounding. Which makes sense on account of the Redwoods being Endor, the home of the Ewoks.
The area is also surprisingly seismically active, which is because it’s the place where the three tectonic plates meet; the North American Continental Plate, the Gorda Plate, and the Pacific Plate. This seismic activity is most pronounced at Cape Mendocino. Cape Mendocino is reached by the amazing Lost Coast Highway.
The American Indian Sinkyone people who historically lived here for a couple thousand years, speak an Athabaskan language. Which is very closely related to the Apache and Navajo languages of the American Southwest. I explain the possible reasons for that in my upcoming Apache series, so stay tuned. The Sinkyone American Indian People’s trade goods have been found as far as the Eastern coast.
When the Europeans arrived in the 1850s, the settlers cleared the trees and forests in droves to make way for… farms. But then the lumber industry became vital. I’m much more okay with the idea of using the wood as opposed to clearing it for farmland. In reality though, the entirety of California is covered in cattle land, it seems. Even in the beginning though, the Redwood trees were seen as more valuable and significant alive. By 1918, the Save the Redwoods League was formed to do just that. And thank goodness they did.