In the List-I below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these...
In the List-I below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these functions, \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are positive constants of appropriate dimensions and \( \alpha \neq \beta \). In each case, the force acting on the particle is either zero or
P conservative. In List-II, five physical quantities of the
W particle are mentioned: \( p \) is the linear momentum, \( L \) is the angular momentum about the origin, \( K \) is the kinetic energy, \( U \) is the potential energy and \( E \) is the total energy. Match each path in List-I with those quantities in List-II, which are conserved for that path.
(2018 Adv.)
List-I List-II
P. \( r(t)=\alpha t \mathrm{i}+\beta t \mathrm{j} \)
\( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 1. } & \mathrm{p} \\ \text { 2. } & \mathrm{L}\end{array} \)
Q. \( \quad \mathrm{r}(t)=\alpha \cos \omega t \mathrm{i}+ \) R. \( \mathrm{r}(t)=\alpha(\cos \omega t \mathrm{i}+ \) S. \( \mathrm{r}(t)=a t \mathrm{i}+\frac{\beta}{2} t^{2} \mathrm{j} \)
3. \( K \)
(a) \( \mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1,2,3,4,5 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 2,5 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2,3,4,5 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 5 \)
(b) \( \mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1,2,3,4,5 ; \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 3,5 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2,3,4,5 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 2,5 \)
(c) \( \mathrm{P} \rightarrow 2,3,4 ; \quad \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 5 ; \quad \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 1,2,4 ; \quad \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 2,5 \)
(d) \( \mathrm{P} \rightarrow 1,2,3,5 ; \quad \mathrm{Q} \rightarrow 2,5 ; \mathrm{R} \rightarrow 2,3,4,5 ; \mathrm{S} \rightarrow 2,5 \)
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