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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Sage%27s_theory_of_gravitation\n\n\n00:01:05 1 Basic theory
00:06:03 2 Fatio
00:07:57 2.1 Features of Fatio's theory
00:16:39 2.2 Reception of Fatio's theory
00:17:54 3 Cramer and Redeker
00:21:00 4 Le Sage
00:22:00 4.1 Le Sage's basic concept
00:23:19 4.2 Reception of Le Sage's theory
00:26:29 5 Kinetic theory
00:32:03 6 Wave models
00:41:38 7 Later assessments
00:46:09 8 Predictions and criticism
00:50:26 8.1 Matter and particles
00:50:36 8.2 Gravitational shielding
00:53:27 8.3 Speed of gravity
00:56:09 8.4 Range of gravity
00:59:26 8.5 Energy
01:00:26 9 Non-gravitational applications and analogies
01:03:46 10 Recent activity
01:06:42 11 Primary sources
01:09:03 12 Secondary sources
01:09:13 13 External links
01:09:23 External links
\n\n\nListening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.\n\nLearning by listening is a great way to:\n- increases imagination and understanding\n- improves your listening skills\n- improves your own spoken accent\n- learn while on the move\n- reduce eye strain\n\nNow learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.\n\nListen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:\nhttps://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91\nOther Wikipedia audio articles at:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts\nUpload your own Wikipedia articles through:\nhttps://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts\nSpeaking Rate: 0.8002936264585621\nVoice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A\n\n\n"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."\n- Socrates\n\n\nSUMMARY\n=======\nLe Sage's theory of gravitation is a kinetic theory of gravity originally proposed by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690 and later by Georges-Louis Le Sage in 1748. The theory proposed a mechanical explanation for Newton's gravitational force in terms of streams of tiny unseen particles (which Le Sage called ultra-mundane corpuscles) impacting all material objects from all directions. According to this model, any two material bodies partially shield each other from the impinging corpuscles, resulting in a net imbalance in the pressure exerted by the impact of corpuscles on the bodies, tending to drive the bodies together. This mechanical explanation for gravity never gained widespread acceptance, although it continued to be studied occasionally by physicists until the beginning of the 20th century, by which time it was generally considered to be conclusively discredited.