Legacy D865GSA Dual Boot 2048MB DDR400

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Multi-booting is the act of installing multiple operating systems on a computer, and being able to choose which one to boot. The term dual-booting refers to the common configuration of specifically two operating systems. Multi-booting may require a custom boot loader.
Multi-booting allows more than one operating system to reside on one computer, for example if you have a primary operating system and an alternate system that you use less frequently. Another reason for multi-booting can be to investigate or test a new operating system without switching completely. Multi-booting allows a new operating system to configure all applications needed, and migrate data before removing the old operating system, if desired. A possible alternative to multi-booting is virtualization, where a hypervisor is used to host one or more virtual machines running guest operating systems. Multi-booting is also useful in situations where different software applications require different operating systems. A multi-boot configuration allows a user to use all of this software on one computer. This is often accomplished by using a boot loader such as NTLDR, LILO, or GRUB which can boot more than one operating system. Multi-booting is also used by software developers when multiple operating systems are required for development or testing purposes. Having these systems on one machine is a way to reduce hardware costs.
One popular multi-boot configuration is to dual-boot Linux and Windows operating systems, each contained within its own partition. Windows does not facilitate or support multi-boot systems, other than allowing for partition-specific installations, and no choice of boot loader is offered. However, most current Linux installers accommodate dual-booting (although some knowledge of partitions is desirable). Commonly installations proceed without incident but upon restart, the boot loader will recognize only one of the two operating systems.
Windows must be installed into a primary partition (and in older systems this must be the first partition). Linux can be installed into a partition in any position on the hard drive and can also be installed into logical partitions (within the extended partition). If Linux is installed into a logical partition within the extended partition, it is unaffected by changes in the primary partitions.
Intel has historically named integrated circuit (IC) development projects after geographical names of towns, rivers or mountains near the location of the Intel facility responsible for the IC. Many of these are in the American West, particularly in Oregon (where most of Intel's CPU projects are designed; see famous codenames). As Intel's development activities have expanded, this nomenclature has expanded to Israel and India. Some older codenames refer to celestial bodies. There is a pattern with recent desktop processors. Since Core 2 all quad-core desktop processors tend to end in "field" (e.g. Kentsfield, Bloomfield, Lynnfield) and most desktop dual-cores end in "dale" (e.g. Wolfdale, Allendale, Clarkdale), with the exception of Arrandale, a mobile processor codename for the mobile i3/i5/i7s. Platforms consisting of a CPU plus a Southbridge end in "trail" (e.g. Bone Trail, Skull Trail, Pine Trail). Server processors for two sockets now end in "town" (e.g. Harpertown, Gainestown, Gulftown, Jaketown), while server processors for four or more sockets end in "ton" (Tigerton, Dunnington, Beckton).
Sandy Canal Intel D865GSA motherboard. Micro-ATX form factor, Socket T (LGA775), 865G chipset (Springdale).
The Intel® Desktop Board D865GSA Essential Series delivers a flexible graphics solution with support for the Intel® Pentium® D processor, Intel® Celeron® D processor and Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the LGA775 package. Designed with a focus on minimizing overall platform cost, this desktop board features the Intel® 865G Chipset with integrated Intel® Extreme Graphics 2. Other features of this desktop board include support for up to 2GB of dual-channel DDR 400/333 SDRAM memory, an on-board 10/100 LAN Network Connection, and AC '97 audio. As you have come to expect, this product delivers the stability and reliability associated with all Intel® Desktop Boards.

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Multi-booting
multiple operating systems
dual-booting
boot loader
NTLDR
LILO
GRUB
dual-boot
Linux and Windows
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Intel D865GSA motherboard
Intel® Pentium® D processor
Microsoft Windows (Operating System)
Software (Industry)
Computer Science
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XP
Fedora 25