Making A Math Murderer
55,336Just think of all the questions that arise when a seemingly-healthy baby dies. Was there an illness that went undetected? Was there a rare genetic defect that couldn’t possibly have been known? Are any signs of physical trauma related to the resuscitation efforts of a fragile infant, or something more sinister? Every time a baby dies, police investigate with a host of complex questions to determine whether the death is natural and accidental, or… not. And the odds are anything but clear.
So what do we do when it happens twice to the same person? What are the odds of THAT?
A British mother named Sally Clark suffered two separate tragedies with the deaths of her infant sons. Her resulting trial for murder included expert testimony from Sir Roy Meadow, a noted expert on child abuse cases. And Meadow’s misuse of conditional probability painted Sally Clark as perpetrator rather than a victim.
Math is often theoretical, but sometimes doing it right is the difference between life and death.
*** PARTIAL LIST OF SOURCES ***
Ben-Israel, Adi. “Using Statistical Evidence in Courts: What Went Wrong in the Case of Sally Clark?” http://ben-israel.rutgers.edu/711/Sally_Clark.pdf
Dyer, Clare. “Falsely Convicted Sally Clarke Dies Suddenly.” BMJ: British Medical Journal, vol. 334, no. 7594, BMJ, 2007, pp. 602–03, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20506708.
General Medical Council v. Meadow, England and Wales Court of Appeals (Civil Division), http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2006/1390.html
Nobles, Richard, and David Schiff. “A Story of Miscarriage: Law in the Media.” Journal of Law and Society, vol. 31, no. 2, [Cardiff University, Wiley], 2004, pp. 221–44, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1410525.
Scheurer, Vincent. “Convicted on Statistics?” http://understandinguncertainty.org/node/545
Schneps, L., & Colmez, C. (2013). Math on trial: How numbers get used and abused in the courtroom. https://www.amazon.com/Math-Trial-Numbers-Abused-Courtroom/dp/0465032923
Watkins SJ. Conviction by mathematical error? Doctors and lawyers should get probability theory right. BMJ. 2000;320(7226):2-3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1117305/
Webster, Richard. “Roy Meadow and the Statistics of Cot Deaths.” http://www.richardwebster.net/cotdeaths.html
*** LINKS ***
Vsauce2:
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@vsaucetwo
Twitter: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VsauceTwo
Talk Vsauce2 in The Create Unknown Discord: https://discord.gg/tyh7AVm
Vsauce2 on Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/vsauce2/
Hosted and Produced by Kevin Lieber
Instagram: https://instagram.com/kevlieber
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevinlieber
Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/thecreateunknown
Research and Writing by Matthew Tabor
https://twitter.com/TaborTCU
Editing by John Swan
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJuSltoYKrAUKnbYO5EMZ2A
Huge Thanks To Paula Lieber
https://www.etsy.com/shop/Craftality
Vsauce's Curiosity Box: https://www.curiositybox.com/
#education #vsauce #crime
Other Videos By Vsauce2
| 2021-12-10 | The Dot That Changed Math #shorts |
| 2021-11-30 | Can You INVENT a Number? Yes. #shorts |
| 2021-11-23 | Life In Prison For Your Name |
| 2021-10-27 | The FBI Framed Him With Science |
| 2021-10-25 | Is One A Number? #shorts |
| 2021-10-22 | Writing the Number 1 Using All 10 Digits #shorts |
| 2021-10-14 | 142,857 is Making Me Crazy #shorts |
| 2021-10-05 | This Irrational Hypotenuse Got a Man Killed #shorts |
| 2021-09-28 | 2/3 Doesn't SEEM Like a Big Deal, But It Is #shorts |
| 2021-09-23 | How Egyptians Made Right Angles #shorts |
| 2021-09-15 | Making A Math Murderer |
| 2021-08-23 | World's Oldest Number Trick #shorts |
| 2021-08-16 | The 50/50 Problem You Won't Believe |
| 2021-07-30 | The Reverse Numbers Trick #shorts |
| 2021-07-22 | The Dumbest Logic Trap #shorts |
| 2021-07-19 | You'll Never Win This Game |
| 2021-07-15 | The No Look Dice Trick #shorts |
| 2021-07-09 | The Pinocchio Paradox #shorts |
| 2021-07-02 | 1-1+1-1+1-1+1...? #shorts |
| 2021-06-25 | The Simplest Impossible Problem #shorts |
| 2021-06-21 | Surviving the Basketball Death Game #shorts |