Gordon Bowker’s James Joyce, A Biography (2011) offers a fresh, nuanced look at the life of the modernist author, updating Richard Ellmann’s landmark 1959 biography with new sources and corrections. Bowker presents a less idealized portrait, exploring Joyce’s self-mythologizing and sometimes difficult personal relationships, especially with family and friends. The biography follows Joyce’s life chronologically—from his Dublin childhood and education, through his complex relationship with Nora Barnacle, his years in Trieste and Paris, financial struggles, and health problems, to his final years marked by decline but intense literary dedication. Bowker uses Joyce’s own writings alongside letters and documents to illuminate his inner life. The biography was praised for clear, engaging storytelling and its balanced, insightful perspective on Joyce’s life and art.