"Serjeant Musgrave's Dance" is a play written by British playwright John Arden. It was first performed in 1959 and has since become one of Arden's most celebrated works. The play is set in a coal-mining town in Northern England during the mid-19th century. The plot revolves around a group of soldiers, led by Serjeant Musgrave, who return to their hometown after serving in a colonial war. The soldiers arrive with a mysterious agenda, seeking revenge for the death of their fellow soldiers in a conflict that many in the town don't understand or support. As the play unfolds, tensions rise between the soldiers and the townspeople, revealing themes of power, manipulation, and the consequences of violence. Arden uses the play to critique imperialism, war, and the exploitation of the working class. "Serjeant Musgrave's Dance" is known for its experimental structure, mixing elements of drama, comedy, and social commentary. It has been praised for its powerful dialogue, complex characters, and thought-provoking themes, cementing its status as a significant work in British theatre.