Plot summary, “The Seven against Thebes” by Aeschylus in 6 Minutes - Book Review
0"The Seven against Thebes" is a tragedy written by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus. It is one of the surviving plays in Aeschylus' trilogy called "Thebes," which also includes "Laius" and "Oedipus." The trilogy explores the legendary story of the cursed family of Oedipus and the tragedies that befall them.
"The Seven against Thebes" focuses on the conflict between two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, who are the sons of Oedipus and Jocasta. After Oedipus' downfall and exile, Eteocles takes control of Thebes as its ruler, while Polynices is banished. Polynices seeks revenge and gathers an army, consisting of seven heroes, to attack Thebes and regain his share of the throne.
The play begins with the Chorus, representing the women of Thebes, expressing their fears and anxieties about the approaching army. Eteocles, as the city's defender, consults an oracle to determine which of the city's seven gates each of the enemy leaders will attack. He assigns warriors to defend each gate accordingly.
Throughout the play, the Chorus and various characters express their thoughts and fears about the upcoming battle. Eteocles and Polynices also have moments of dialogue, showcasing their conflicting desires for power and reconciliation. The Chorus serves as a moral guide, offering commentary on the actions and consequences of the characters.
As the battle ensues, the play builds tension and culminates in a series of tragic events. The fates of Eteocles and Polynices are sealed, leading to a resolution that highlights the destructive nature of pride, fate, and the cycle of violence that plagues the cursed family of Oedipus.
"The Seven against Thebes" explores themes of power, fate, family, and the consequences of hubris. It showcases Aeschylus' dramatic and poetic style, as well as his examination of timeless human conflicts and the complexities of human nature. The play raises questions about the responsibilities of leaders, the impact of personal choices, and the inescapable grip of destiny.
Although "The Seven against Thebes" is a standalone play, it is often performed alongside the other plays in Aeschylus' "Thebes" trilogy to provide a more comprehensive portrayal of the events and themes surrounding the cursed family.