Plot summary, “The True Believer” by Eric Hoffer in 6 Minutes - Book Review
0"The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements" is a book written by Eric Hoffer, an American philosopher and social thinker. The book was first published in 1951 and explores the psychological and sociological dynamics that underlie the rise of mass movements and the behavior of individuals who become fervent followers of such movements.
In "The True Believer," Hoffer examines the common characteristics of various mass movements, including political, religious, and social movements, and seeks to understand why people are drawn to them. He explores the motivations of individuals who join these movements and become dedicated followers, often exhibiting fanatical zeal.
Hoffer suggests that mass movements emerge during times of social and economic upheaval, when individuals experience feelings of frustration, discontent, or a lack of purpose. He identifies three main types of individuals who are susceptible to joining mass movements: the "new poor" who feel left behind by society, the "discontented" who are frustrated with their current circumstances, and the "misfits" who feel isolated and disconnected.
Hoffer also discusses the role of leaders in these movements and how charismatic figures are able to harness the discontent of the masses and channel it into a collective sense of purpose. He analyzes the techniques used by these leaders to manipulate and control the followers, often through the creation of an "enemy" to rally against.
One of the key concepts in the book is the idea that individuals who have a deep sense of self-doubt or low self-esteem are more likely to be attracted to mass movements that provide them with a sense of identity, belonging, and a cause to fight for. Hoffer explores the psychological satisfaction that comes from sacrificing one's individuality for the sake of a larger cause.
"The True Believer" is a thought-provoking work that delves into the psychology of mass movements, offering insights into the human need for belonging, identity, and a sense of purpose. Hoffer's analysis has been influential in understanding the dynamics of political and social movements, as well as the behavior of individuals within them.