Saving the Vaquita: Conserving the World's Most Endangered Marine Mammal. #mystery #Vaquita
15The vaquita, a small porpoise found in the northern Gulf of California, is the most endangered marine mammal globally, with an estimated population of fewer than 20 individuals.
They are the smallest known cetacean species, weighing up to 120 pounds and measuring just over 4 feet in length.
They are closely related to dolphins and spend most of their time alone or in small groups.
The vaquita's rapid decline is largely driven by illegal fishing nets, known as "gillnets," which trap and drown marine life.
The Mexican government has established a permanent ban on gillnet use and compensated local fishing communities, but poaching and illegal gillnet use continue to undermine conservation efforts.
Conservationists worldwide are rallying to save the vaquita, using innovative solutions like unmanned drones and increased enforcement against illegal fishing activities.