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Counter-Strike: Source (2004)

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Source based Question
Source A Need of third tier of government
States in India are as large as many independent countries of Europe. In terms of population, Uttar Pradesh is bigger than Russia, Maharashtra is about as big as Germany. Many of these states are internally very diverse. There is thus a need for power sharing within these States.
Federal power sharing in India needs another tier of government, below that of the State Governments.
(i) Evaluate the need of third tier government in India.
Source B Decentralisation in India
The need for decentralisation was recognised in our constitution. Since then, there have been several attempts to decentralise power to the level of villages and towns. Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all the states. But these were directly under the control of State Governments. Elections to these local governments were not beld regularly.
Local governments did not have any power or resource of their own. Thus, there was very little decentralisation in effective terms.
(ii) To what extent do you think that decentralisation is applied in India? Source C Steps towards decentralisation A major step towards decentralisation was taken in 1992. The constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. Now, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. Seats are reserved in the elected bocties and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
(iii) To what extent constitution amendment made the third-tier of democracy more effective and powerful? Explain it by giving examples.

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