Surmalin Uyezd

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The Surmalu Uyezd (Russian: Сурмалинский уезд) or Surmali (Armenian: Սուրմալու Surmalu; Azerbaijani: Sürməli; Kurdish: Sûrmelî‎; Russian: Сурмали) was a county of the Erivan Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the governorate's Echmiadzin and Erivan Uyezds to the north, the Kars Oblast to the west, Persia to the east, and the Ottoman Empire to the south. It included most of the Iğdır Province of present-day Turkey. As part of Russian Transcaucasia, Surmalu was significant as the location of Mount Ararat and the rich salt mines of Kulp (modern Tuzluca). Its administrative center was Igdir.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmalin_Uyezd
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AleksandropolskyUyezd
ArmenianOblast
Armenianlanguage
Armenians
Azerbaijanilanguage
Azerbaijanis
BalticGermans
Belarusians