The Last Byzantine Eunuchs: Andronikos Eonopolites and John of Heraclea

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The lives of the last two most notable eunuchs of the Byzantine Empire: Andronikos Eonopolites, Grand Droungarios of the Fleet and John, Metropolitan of Pontic Heraclea.

Introduction to Byzantine Eunuchs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukJkKTg5_jU

John the Orphanotropohos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE3-HjRhUm4

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
00:40 Andronikos Eonopolites
05:35 John Metropolitan of Pontic Heraclea

Romaboo Ramblings:
https://www.youtube.com/@RomabooRamblings

Serapeum Historia:
https://www.youtube.com/@UCOlwrkJ15w8G-U_tXW49slQ

Bibliography:
Primary Sources
George Pachymeres, History of the Reigns of Michael and Andronikos Palaiologos, edited and translated by Albert Failler and Vitalien Laurent, Vols. V, (1984-2000).
Nikephoros Gregoras, The Life of John, Metropolitan of Pontic Heraclea, edited and translated by Vitalien Laurent, 'La Vie de Jean, metropolite d'Heraclee du pont',in Archeion Pontou 6, (1934), 3-63.

Scholarship
Gaul, N. 'Eunuchs in the Late Byzantine Empire c.1250-1400'
in Eunuchs in Antiquity and Beyond, edited by S. Tougher, (2002).
Geanakoplos, D. J. (1959) Emperor Michael Palaiologos and the West, 1258-1282, A Study in Byzantine-Latin Reltations, Harvard.
Nye, T. E. 'Angels, Snakes, and Everything in Between: The Fall of the Byzantine Eunuch' in Young Historians Conference 3 (2022).
Tougher, S. 'Cherchez L'Homme! Byzantine Men: A Eunuch Perspective' in
The Byzantine World, edited by P. Stephenson, (2010).
Trapp, E., Walther, R., Beyer, H.-V., Sturm-Schnabl, K., Kislinger, E., Leontiades, I. and Kaplaneres, S., Prosopographiesches Lexikon Der Palaiologenzeit, (2001).

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Music Credits:
'I Wish I Could Throw Shapes' and 'Lil Drops' by Stephen Rippy from Age of Mythology by Ensemble Studios.

All images used are for educational purposes, if I have used a piece of art and you would like me to credit you, please contact me and I shall do so.







Tags:
eastern roman history
eastern roman empire
byzantine history
byzantine empire
byzantine emperors
byzantines
andronikos eonopolites
john of heraclea
byzantine unuchs
roman eunuchs
eunuchs in the palaiologan era
eastern roman history eunuchs
the end of byzantine eunuchs