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Using the equation \( \left(\mathrm{K}=\mathrm{e}^{-\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus} / \mathrm{RT}}\right) \), the reaction spontaneity can be interpreted in terms of the value of \( \Delta \mathrm{G}^{\circ} \) is/are
(a) If \( \Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus}0 \), then \( -\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus} / \mathrm{RT} \) is positive, and \( \mathrm{e}^{-\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus} / \mathrm{RT}_{1}} \) making \( \mathrm{K}1 \), which implies a spontaneous reaction or the reaction which proceeds in the forward direction to such an extent that the products are present predominantly.
(b) If \( \Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus}0 \), then \( -\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus} / \mathrm{RT} \) is negative, and \( \mathrm{e}^{-\Delta \mathrm{G}^{\ominus} / \mathrm{RT}} \) \( 1 \) making \( K1 \), which implies a non-spontaneous reaction or a reaction which proceeds in the forward direction to such a small degree that only a very minute quantity of product is formed.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
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