3rd Dalai Lama
03rd Dalai Lama, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=100619 / CC BY SA 3.0
#1543_births
#1588_deaths
#Dalai_Lamas
#16th-century_Tibetan_people
Sonam Gyatso （Tibetan: བསོད་ནམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: bsod nams rgya mtsho, ZYPY: Soinam Gyaco; 1543–1588） was the first to be named Dalai Lama, although the title was retrospectively given to his two predecessors.
He was born near Lhasa in 1543 and was recognised as the reincarnation of Gendun Gyatso and subsequently enthroned at Drepung Monastery by Panchen Sonam Dragpa, who became his tutor.
Panchen Sonam Dragpa was the 15th Ganden Tripa and his texts still serve as the core curriculum for many Gelugpa monasteries.
The third Dalai Lama studied at Drepung Monastery and became its abbot.
His reputation spread quickly and the monks at Sera Monastery also recognised him as their abbot.
According to Sumpa Khenpo, the great Gelug scholar, he also studied some Nyingmapa tantric doctrines.
When one of Tibet's kings, who had been supported by the Kagyupa, died in 1564, Sonam Gyatso presided over his funeral.
His political power, and that of the Gelugpas, became dominant in Tibet by the 1570s.
The title "Dalai Lama" was first bestowed by the Mongolian ruler Altan Khan upon Sonam Gyatsho in 1578, a title derived from the Mongolian Dalai-yin qan （or Dalaiin khan） one.
Since the time of Genghis Khan, only people who were of his royal lineage were allowed to rule Mongolia.
This frustrated many would-be rulers who were not of this line.
Altan Khan was the most destructive of these usurpers.
He perceived that through the Buddhist faith he could gain legitimacy by claiming to be a reincarnation of Kublai Khan.
Altan Khan chose the Gelug order of Tibetan Buddhism （founded by Tsongkhapa, 1357–1419）.
In 1577 he invited the leader of this order, Sonam Gyatsho, to come to Mongolia and teach his people.
Sonam Gyatsho proclaimed Altan Khan to be the reincarnation of Kublai Khan, and in return, Altan Khan gave the title Dalai Lama to Sonam...
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