A button cell used in watches function as following: \(\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \...
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A button cell used in watches function as following:
\(\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\) \( 2 \mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) \)
If half cell potentials are
\(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s}) ; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-0.76 \mathrm{~V}\)
\( \mathrm{Ag}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})+2 \mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{aq}) ; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}= \) \( 0.34 \mathrm{~V} \)
The cell potential will be:
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