A Kerr cell is positioned between two crossed Nicol prisms so that the direction of electric fie...
A Kerr cell is positioned between two crossed Nicol prisms so that the direction of electric field \( \mathbf{E} \) in the capacitor forms an angle of \( 45^{\circ} \) with the principal directions of the prisms. The capacitor has the length \( I=10 \mathrm{~cm} \) and is filled up with nitrobenzene. Light of wavelength \( \lambda=0.50 \mu \) mpasses through the system. Taking into account that in this case the Kerr constant is equal to \( B=2.2 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{V}^{2} \), find:
the minimum strength of electric field \( E \) in the capacitor at which the intensity of light that passes through this system is independent of rotation of the rear prism;
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