A ray of light propagating in an isotropic medium with refractive index \( n \) varying graduall...
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A ray of light propagating in an isotropic medium with refractive index \( n \) varying gradually from point to point has a curvature radius \( \rho \) determined by the formula
\[
\frac{1}{\rho}=\frac{\partial}{\partial N}(\ln n),
\]
where the derivative is taken with respect to the principal normal to the ray. Derive this formula, assuming that in such a medium the law of refraction \( n \sin \theta= \) const holds. Here \( \theta \) is the angle between the ray and the direction of the vector \( \nabla n \) at a given point.
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