AWS IAM Practical Lab | Create Users, Groups, Policies & Roles | Step-by-Step Hands-On Tutorial

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AWS IAM Hands-On Lab Walkthrough

In this comprehensive video, you'll gain practical experience with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), the foundation of cloud security. We cover both theory and real-world use cases, including testing access via the Console.

Timestamps (Video Chapters)

Hands-On: Creating the First IAM User & Setting up Console Access

Hands-On: Creating an IAM Group and Attaching a Managed Policy (Admin Access)

Deep Dive: IAM Policies - Managed vs. Custom Policies

Hands-On: Creating a Custom IAM Policy (S3 Read-Only Access)

Hands-On: Creating an IAM Role and Attaching a Trust Policy

Understanding Trust Relationships and the STS AssumeRole Action

Live Test: Testing User Permissions via the AWS Management Console

IAM Best Practices: Security Tips for Users, Roles, and Policies (Real-Time Use Cases)

๐Ÿš€ Who is this tutorial for?
AWS Beginners: Get a solid, practical foundation in AWS security.

Cloud & DevOps Engineers: Learn best practices for role and policy management.

Certification Candidates: Essential for AWS Solutions Architect, Developer, and Security exams.

1๏ธโƒฃ Policy โ€” Only Create EC2 Instances

๐Ÿ‘‰ This policy allows a user to create and manage EC2 instances, key pairs, and security groups.
Use this when you want someone to launch EC2 instances but not touch other AWS services.

{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "EC2InstanceFullAccess",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:StartInstances",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:RebootInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeVpcs"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowKeyPairAndSecurityGroupCreation",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateKeyPair",
"ec2:DeleteKeyPair",
"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
"ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress",
"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}


๐Ÿ“Œ Use Case: Attach this policy to a user or role who needs to launch EC2s (developers, testers, or automation roles).

๐Ÿงฉ 2๏ธโƒฃ Policy โ€” Can Only List EC2 and S3 Resources

๐Ÿ‘‰ This version is more restrictive โ€” it allows only listing EC2 and S3 resources (no start, stop, or create actions).

Hereโ€™s a combined read-only policy:

{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "ListEC2Resources",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeVpcs"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ListAllBuckets",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
"s3:GetBucketLocation"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ListObjectsInBuckets",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:ListBucket"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*"
},
{
"Sid": "ReadObjectsFromBuckets",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::*/*"
}
]
}


๐Ÿ“Œ Use Case:
This is ideal for auditors, viewers, or monitoring roles who should see EC2 and S3 resources but cannot modify anything.

๐Ÿช„ How to Use These in AWS

Go to IAM โ†’ Policies โ†’ Create Policy โ†’ JSON tab.

Paste one of the above JSON policies.

Name it (e.g., EC2CreateOnlyPolicy or EC2S3ReadOnlyPolicy).

Attach to your IAM user, group, or role.

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#aws #iam #awstutorial #cloudsecurity




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