How a Smith & Wesson Model 53 Revolver Works

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Wikipedia:

The Smith & Wesson Model 53 was introduced in 1961 in the .22 Jet caliber. It is a revolver of six round capacity built on the medium K frame using a double action trigger. The .22 Jet cartridge had a listed velocity of 2460 fps using a 40 grain bullet, but actually reached 1700-1800 fps in the revolver. The Model 53 can also fire the .22 Short, Long, and Long rifle cartridges using chamber inserts. The hammer had a two position firing pin to allow it to be switched from rimfire to centerfire as needed.

The handgun came with target handgrips and sights and in barrel lengths of 4-, 6-, and 8.3-inches.

In the late 1950s there was considerable interest in the shooting community for revolvers chambered in various .22 caliber wildcat cartridges. Smith & Wesson sought to take advantage of this by unveiling a cartridge known as the .22 Remington CFM (Centerfire Magnum) cartridge or the .22 Remington Jet and chambered a version of the Model 17 in this caliber designating it the Model 53.

The Model 53 was manufactured from 1960 to 1974.

Ammo: The .22 Remington Jet (also known as .22 Jet, .22 Center Fire Magnum, or .22 CFM) is a .22 in (5.6mm) American centerfire revolver and rifle cartridge.

Developed jointly by Remington and Smith & Wesson, it was to be used in the Model 53 revolver, which first appeared late in 1961. While it traced its origins to potent wildcats such as the .224 Harvey Kay-Chuk, which ultimately derive from the .22 Hornet, it was a bottlenecked cartridge based upon the .357 Magnum case necked down to a .22 caliber bullet, with an unusually long tapered shoulder.

By 1972, the Model 53 remained the only revolver chambered for it,[2] while Marlin in 1972 was planning a lever rifle in .22 Jet.

The .22 Jet was also a factory chambering for the T/C Contender and the design allowed for it to reach its full potential. No cylinder gap, no case setback.[circular reference]

The .22 Jet was designed as a flat-shooting hunting round for handguns, and it is suitable for handgun hunting of varmints and medium game out to 100 yd (90 m). The 2460 ft/s (750 m/s) and 535 ft-lbf (725 J) claimed for factory test loads did not prove out in service weapons.

Type Revolver and rifle
Place of origin US
Production history
Produced 1961
Specifications
Case type Rimmed, bottleneck
Bullet diameter .222 in (5.6 mm)
Neck diameter .247 in (6.3 mm)
Shoulder diameter .350 in (8.9 mm)
Base diameter .376 in (9.6 mm)
Rim diameter .440 in (11.2 mm)
Case length 1.28 in (33 mm)
Overall length 1.58 in (40 mm)
Rifling twist 1:10
Primer type Small pistol
Maximum CUP 40,000







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