How to Configure FirewallD in RHEL Linux 6, CentOS 7 and Fedora 23/22/21

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Hello Everyone,

In this tutorial,

Let us Install & Configure FirewallD on CentOS Linux Server 7(Core) - 64bit

You Can also Configure in Redhat 7, Fedora Server, Oracle Linux, Cloud Linux.

Installing Firewalld Package
Step1 :- yum install firewalld –y
Step2 :- systemctl status iptables
# systemctl stop iptables
# systemctl mask iptables

Discussing Firewalld Components
Step3 :- firewall-cmd --get-zones
Step4 :- firewall-cmd --get-default-zone
Step5 :- firewall-cmd --list-all-zones

Setting Default Zone
Step9 :- firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=internal
Step7 :- firewall-cmd --get-default-zone
Step8 :- firewall-cmd --get-zone-of-interface=enp0s3
Step9 :- firewall-cmd --get-icmptypes

Creating Own Services in Firewalld
Step10 :- firewall-cmd --get-services
Step11 :- cd /usr/lib/firewalld/services/
Step12 :- cat nfs.xml
Step13 :- cd /etc/firewalld/services/
Step14 :- cp /usr/lib/firewalld/services/ssh.xml /etc/firewalld/services/
Step15 :- cd /etc/firewalld/services/
Step16 :- ls –l
Step16 :- (mv ssh.xml rtmp.xml)
Step17 :- firewall-cmd --reload
Step18 :- firewall-cmd --get-services

Assigning Services to Zones
Step19 :- firewall-cmd --state
Step20 :- firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
Step21 :- /etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf -(file as DefaultZone=public)
Step22 :- firewall-cmd --get-service

Adding Services to Zones
Step23 :- firewall-cmd --add-service=rtmp
Step24 :- firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-service=rtmp
Step25 :- firewall-cmd --add-service=rtmp --permanent
Step26 :- firewall-cmd --reload
Step27 :- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-source=192.168.0.0/24
Step28 :- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1935/tcp
Step29 :- firewall-cmd --reload
Step30 :- firewall-cmd --list-all

Adding Rich Rules for Network Range
Step31 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="http" accept'
Step32 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="http" accept' --permanent
Step33 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="https" accept'
Step34 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="https" accept' --permanent
Step35 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="vnc-server" accept'
Step36 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="vnc-server" accept' --permanent
Step37 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="postgresql" accept'
Step38 :- firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.0.0/24" service name="postgresql" accept' --permanent
Step39 :- firewall-cmd –reload
Step40 :- firewall-cmd --list-all
Step41 :- man firewalld

NOTE :- For Any Clarification Please Below

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Tags:
Fedora (Operating System)
CentOS
RHEL
Linux
FirewallD
Configure
GNU/Linux (Operating System)
Firewall (Software Genre)
CentOS (Operating System)
Configuration File (File Format Genre)