Hurricane Katrina MS, ARNG response and recovery 2005
The Four Phases of Emergency Management
Mitigation
Preventing future emergencies or minimizing their effects
Includes any activities that prevent an emergency, reduce the chance of an
emergency happening, or reduce the damaging effects of unavoidable
emergencies.
Buying flood and fire insurance for your home is a mitigation activity.
Mitigation activities take place before and after emergencies.
Preparedness
Preparing to handle an emergency
Includes plans or preparations made to save lives and to help response and rescue
operations.
Evacuation plans and stocking food and water are both examples of preparedness.
Preparedness activities take place before an emergency occurs.
Response
Responding safely to an emergency
Includes actions taken to save lives and prevent further property damage in an
emergency situation. Response is putting your preparedness plans into action.
Seeking shelter from a tornado or turning off gas valves in an earthquake are both
response activities.
Response activities take place during an emergency.
Recovery
Recovering from an emergency
Includes actions taken to return to a normal or an even safer situation following an
emergency.
Recovery includes getting financial assistance to help pay for the repairs.
Recovery activities take place after an emergency.
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