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This vid helps get started w/ Laravel web development fast.

i. Laravel is a popular open-source PHP web application framework known for its elegant syntax, developer-friendly environment, and robust features. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, which helps in organizing code and improving scalability. Here are some key components and features of a typical Laravel web application:

1. **Routing**: Laravel provides a simple and expressive syntax for defining routes. Routes are typically defined in the `routes/web.php` file for web routes and `routes/api.php` for API routes.

2. **Controllers**: Controllers handle user requests and process data before sending it to the views. Controllers are typically stored in the `app/Http/Controllers` directory.

3. **Models**: Models represent the data structures of the application and interact with the database. Laravel's Eloquent ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) makes it easy to work with databases by providing an intuitive ActiveRecord implementation.

4. **Views**: Views are responsible for presenting the application's user interface. Laravel uses the Blade templating engine, which allows developers to write clean and expressive templates with features like template inheritance, control structures, and more.

5. **Middleware**: Middleware provides a convenient mechanism for filtering HTTP requests entering your application. It can perform tasks like authentication, logging, and modifying the request/response objects.

6. **Authentication and Authorization**: Laravel comes with built-in support for user authentication and authorization. It provides a simple way to manage user registration, login, and password reset functionalities.

7. **Database Migrations and Seeds**: Laravel's migration system allows developers to define database schemas and modify the database structure using PHP code. Database seeds help in populating the database with sample data for testing purposes.

8. **Artisan Console**: Laravel includes a command-line interface called Artisan, which provides various commands for performing common tasks like generating code, running migrations, clearing caches, and more.

9. **Validation**: Laravel simplifies form validation with its built-in validation features. Developers can define validation rules directly within the controller or as separate form request classes.

10. **Events and Broadcasting**: Laravel provides an elegant mechanism for event broadcasting and listening. It allows developers to broadcast events to other parts of the application or even to external services like Pusher for real-time updates.

11. **Task Scheduling**: Laravel's task scheduling feature allows developers to define scheduled tasks within the application itself. This is useful for automating repetitive tasks like sending email reminders or clearing caches.

12. **Testing**: Laravel comes with built-in support for writing tests using PHPUnit. Developers can easily write unit tests, feature tests, and browser tests to ensure the stability and correctness of their applications.

Overall, Laravel provides a powerful and flexible framework for building web applications of any size and complexity, with a rich set of features and a vibrant ecosystem of third-party packages.