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"Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source) Volume 1" by Mary Kawena Pukui is a seminal work that delves into the rich cultural heritage of Hawai'i, offering a comprehensive exploration of its language, customs, and traditions. This book, originally published in 1979, is a treasure trove of knowledge that provides valuable insights into the indigenous culture of the Hawaiian islands.The title itself, "Nānā I Ke Kumu," encapsulates the essence of the work. It translates to "Look to the Source" in English, which serves as an invitation to readers to delve deep into the roots of Hawaiian culture. Pukui's intent is clear from the outset: she aims to direct the reader's attention towards the authentic sources of Hawaiian traditions, fostering a greater understanding of the culture's profound complexities.Pukui's approach is not just that of an observer but that of a passionate advocate for preserving and disseminating the Hawaiian way of life. She engages with her subject matter at a profound level, and this intimacy with the culture lends her work a sense of authenticity and depth that is truly captivating. She urges readers to look past the superficial, stereotypical representations of Hawaii and instead seek the true source of knowledge in its native traditions.One of the most striking features of "Nānā I Ke Kumu" is Pukui's emphasis on the Hawaiian language, a cornerstone of Hawaiian culture. She recognizes that language is more than a tool for communication; it is the repository of cultural memory. Throughout the book, she illustrates how Hawaiian words and their nuances reveal layers of meaning and offer insights into the values and worldviews of the Hawaiian people. Her dedication to preserving the Hawaiian language is evident in her meticulous analysis of words and phrases, making it clear that language is not just a means of expression but a vessel for cultural transmission.Pukui's meticulous attention to detail is a hallmark of her work. She presents the culture's nuances with such precision that the reader gains a profound appreciation for the depth and complexity of Hawaiian traditions. Whether discussing the significance of various customs, the art of hula, or the importance of the land, Pukui's analysis is both scholarly and heartfelt. She implores readers to explore the sources of Hawaiian culture, including chants, legends, and oral traditions, in order to truly understand its essence.One of the most compelling aspects of the book is the way Pukui weaves together various elements of Hawaiian culture. She demonstrates how language, music, dance, and customs are interwoven and cannot be fully appreciated in isolation. By taking this holistic approach, Pukui encourages a more comprehensive understanding of Hawaiian culture, where each component is a thread in the intricate tapestry of the whole.Throughout the book, Pukui also emphasizes the importance of the land in Hawaiian culture. The relationship between the Hawaiian people and their environment is explored with reverence and depth. She highlights the deep spiritual connection Hawaiians have with their natural surroundings, demonstrating that the land is not just a backdrop but a living entity intertwined with every aspect of life.Pukui's work is a testament to her commitment to preserving Hawaiian culture and heritage. She recognizes that the forces of modernization and external influences pose a threat to the survival of traditional Hawaiian knowledge. In response, she provides a roadmap for both Hawaiians and those interested in their culture to reclaim and embrace their roots. Her message is clear: the source of Hawaiian culture is still vibrant and accessible, waiting for those willing to "look to the source."In conclusion, "Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source) Volume 1" by Mary Kawena Pukui is a remarkable literary work that serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in Hawaiian culture. Pukui's dedication to preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of Hawai'i is evident in her meticulous analysis of language, customs, and traditions. Her holistic approach to understanding the culture, along with her reverence for the land, makes this book a comprehensive and profound exploration of Hawaiian traditions. Through her work, Pukui invites readers to do more than just scratch the surface of Hawaiian culture; she encourages them to look to the source and delve deep into the heart of this rich and unique heritage.