"A Real Durwan" is a short story written by Jhumpa Lahiri, originally published in 1998 as part of her debut collection of short stories titled "Interpreter of Maladies." The story is set in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, and revolves around Boori Ma, a poor and elderly woman who serves as the doorkeeper (Durwan) for an apartment building. Boori Ma's job is to guard the entrance and announce visitors to the residents.
The narrative explores themes of displacement, poverty, and the search for identity. Boori Ma is portrayed as a storyteller, recounting tales of her past and her imagined grandeur, often fabricating elaborate stories to entertain herself and others. Despite her vivid storytelling, Boori Ma is a marginalized figure, living a precarious existence on the fringes of society.
As the story unfolds, Boori Ma's authority and sense of belonging are challenged by the residents of the apartment building, particularly Mrs. Dalal, who accuses her of neglecting her duties and stealing. Boori Ma's tenuous position is further complicated by her inability to keep up with the changing times and the shifting dynamics within the building.
Ultimately, "A Real Durwan" highlights the struggles of individuals like Boori Ma who are displaced and marginalized in a rapidly changing world. It underscores the power dynamics inherent in social hierarchies and the ways in which individuals assert their authority over others. Through Boori Ma's story, Lahiri offers a poignant exploration of identity, belonging, and the human capacity for resilience in the face of adversity.