"The Dream of Scipio" is a historical novel by Iain Pears, published in 2002. The novel intertwines three separate storylines set in different historical periods: ancient Rome, medieval France during the Black Death, and Renaissance Provence. The central theme revolves around the concept of civilization and its decline, explored through the lives of three men: the Roman philosopher Scipio Africanus, the poet Manlius Hippomanes, and the scholar Julien Barneuve. Each storyline delves into moral and philosophical dilemmas faced by the protagonists in their respective historical contexts, ultimately reflecting on the timeless questions of human nature, ethics, and the pursuit of knowledge. Through vivid storytelling and intricate connections between characters and events across centuries, Pears crafts a compelling narrative that explores the cyclical nature of history and the enduring relevance of ethical principles across different epochs.