"The King and I" is a musical written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, based on the novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon. The story follows the British schoolteacher Anna Leonowens who travels to Siam (now Thailand) in the 1860s to become the governess to the children of King Mongkut. As Anna and the King interact, they both learn about each other's cultures and begin to understand and appreciate their differences. The musical is known for its memorable songs, including "Getting to Know You," "I Whistle a Happy Tune," and "Shall We Dance?" The King and I has been staged numerous times and adapted into several films, including a classic 1956 movie starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr. It is a beloved classic of musical theater that explores themes of culture clash, imperialism, and human connection.