"The Sovereignty and Goodness of God" is a narrative written by Mary Rowlandson, a Puritan woman who was captured by Native Americans during King Philip's War in 1675. The narrative, which was published in 1682, details Rowlandson's captivity and her eventual release.
The narrative begins with Rowlandson's capture by Native Americans, who killed several members of her family and burned her home. Rowlandson and her surviving children were taken captive and forced to march through the wilderness, enduring hunger, illness, and abuse. Rowlandson writes candidly about her fear, despair, and physical suffering during this time.
Throughout her captivity, Rowlandson turned to her Puritan faith for comfort, praying and reading the Bible whenever she could. She writes about her religious experiences and her belief in God's sovereignty and goodness, even in the midst of her suffering.
Eventually, Rowlandson was released from captivity after her husband paid a ransom for her. She was reunited with her surviving children, and they returned to their home in Massachusetts.
"The Sovereignty and Goodness of God" is a significant work of early American literature, as well as an important historical document that offers insights into the experiences of both Puritan women and Native Americans during the colonial period. It is also notable for its exploration of religious faith in times of crisis, and its portrayal of the relationship between religion, suffering, and resilience.