"My Fair Lady" is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced on Broadway in 1956. The musical is based on George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" and tells the story of Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower seller who is transformed into a refined lady by Professor Henry Higgins.
The musical is set in Edwardian-era London and explores themes of class, language, and gender roles. Eliza is a working-class woman who speaks in a strong Cockney accent, and she is initially treated as inferior and uneducated by Higgins and other upper-class characters. Through a series of lessons and exercises, Higgins teaches Eliza to speak in proper English and behave like a lady, with the goal of passing her off as a duchess at a high-society event.
As the story unfolds, Eliza struggles to reconcile her new identity as a lady with her working-class roots and her desire for independence. The musical also features a romantic subplot between Eliza and a working-class man named Freddy Eynsford-Hill.
"My Fair Lady" is known for its memorable songs, including "Wouldn't It Be Loverly," "The Rain in Spain," and "I Could Have Danced All Night." The musical was a critical and commercial success and has been adapted into multiple films and stage productions over the years.
The musical has been praised for its witty and intelligent writing, its memorable characters, and its exploration of class and gender dynamics in early 20th-century England. It remains a beloved classic of musical theater and is often studied in courses on musical theater history and cultural studies.