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Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:
The constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all regardless of person's status. This is called the rule of law. Rule of law is the foundation of any democracy. It means that no person is above the law.
There cannot be any distinction between the political leader, government official and an ordinary citizen. Every citizen, from the Prime Minister to small farmer in a remote village is subjected to the same laws. No person can legally claim any special treatment or privilege just because he or she happens to be an important person. For example. a few years ago a former PM of the country faced a court case on charges of cheating.
The court finally declared that he was not guilty. But, as long as the case continued, he had to go to the court, give evidence and fill papers, just like any other citizen. Equality means giving everyone an equal opportunity to achieve whatever one is capable of. Sometimes, it is necessary to give special treatment to someone in order to ensure equal opportunity.
(i) Do you think the Rule of Law prevails in India.
(ii) How is the Right to Equality exercised in a democratic country like India?
(iii) Mention the two exceptions related to the Right to Equality as a Fundamental Right. Given reasons

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