Sânandrei
0Sânandrei, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10092108 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Communes_in_Timiș_County
#Localities_in_Romanian_Banat
Sânandrei （formerly Sântandraș; Hungarian: Szentandrás; German: Sanktandreas; Serbian: Светандраш, romanized: Svetandraš） is a commune in Timiș County, Romania.
It is composed of three villages: Carani, Covaci and Sânandrei.
Sânandrei is located in western Romania, in the south of the Western Plain, also known as the Tisa Plain, 12 km from Timișoara.
The total area of Sânandrei commune, composed of the three villages, Sânandrei, Carani and Covaci, is 9,684.
25 ha, of which 444.
25 ha in the built-up area and 9,240 ha in the outside the built-up area.
Sânandrei （St. Andrasch） on the Josephinische Landesaufnahme of 1769–1772 Sânandrei is one of the oldest settlements in Banat, whose first recorded mention dates from 1230, when it was owned by the chapter of Arad.
In the medieval period it was a Romanian locality.
In 1717 it had 23 houses and was called St.
André.
The first colonization of the village with Germans took place in 1748–1749.
The second wave of colonization took place in 1766, when French people were brought in, and in 1772 the third wave of colonists settled, consisting of 42 German families.
Thus, until the end of the 18th century, Sânandrei became a German locality, but the Romanians also remained an important community.
In 1811 the Germans built the Roman Catholic church, and the Romanians built the Orthodox church in 1834.
In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Chișoda, Timiș-Torontal County and was a prosperous locality.
After World War II, the number of Germans began to decline, and in the 1970s Romanians became the majority.
After 1990, they left the village en masse to settle in Germany.
A 2007 panorama of Carani with Count Mercy's castle and the Roman Catholic church in the foreground Carani was built in 1735 by Italian colonists brought by the Habsburg Monarchy as part of a massive effort to populate B...
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