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Severed (2016)

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Frances Larson's "Severed: A History of Heads Lost and Heads Found" is a captivating exploration of the multifaceted significance of severed heads throughout history. In this thought-provoking work, Larson delves deep into the cultural, scientific, and psychological aspects of decapitation, shedding light on its historical context and enduring relevance.The book opens with a vivid account of the author's own personal encounter with a severed head, an experience that sparked her fascination with the subject. This gripping introduction serves as a fitting entry point into the intriguing narrative that follows, offering readers a glimpse of the author's own curiosity and fear, which she skillfully weaves throughout the book.Larson takes readers on a journey through time and space, exploring various instances and contexts in which heads have been severed, from ancient traditions of headhunting in the Pacific to the brutal executions of the French Revolution. By examining such diverse cases, Larson underscores the universality of the human fascination with severed heads. She goes beyond mere recounting of events, offering a profound analysis of the cultural and psychological factors that have made decapitation such a compelling and enduring topic.One of the book's central themes is the intersection of science and culture in the study of severed heads. Larson presents the reader with the fascinating history of head anatomy and the scientific quest to understand the brain. Through a careful examination of the pioneers in this field, like Thomas Willis and Franz Joseph Gall, she reveals how the study of the head has been instrumental in the development of neuroscience. This scientific thread not only provides an interesting historical perspective but also emphasizes the inherent connection between the physical and psychological aspects of severed heads.Throughout the book, Larson emphasizes the role of severed heads in mediating power and authority. This is particularly evident in her exploration of the French Revolution, where the guillotine became a symbol of the radical shift in political power. The gruesome spectacle of public executions and the presentation of severed heads as trophies represented a stark demonstration of authority. Larson's analysis of this dark period in history highlights how the severed head became an instrument of political messaging and a reflection of society's evolving values.Moreover, the author delves into the psychological dimension of severed heads, examining the impact they have on both the individuals who witness them and the broader culture. She discusses the concept of the "uncanny" and its association with severed heads, highlighting how they blur the boundary between the living and the dead. Larson's exploration of the uncanny adds a layer of complexity to the book, as it exposes the deep-seated psychological effects of decapitation on those who encounter it."Severed" also addresses the complex ethics surrounding the preservation and display of severed heads in museums and collections. Larson offers a nuanced perspective on the ethical considerations involved, acknowledging the importance of these artifacts in understanding our past while also recognizing the need for respectful treatment of the deceased individuals. This ethical dimension adds depth to the book's exploration of severed heads as cultural artifacts.In conclusion, Frances Larson's "Severed" is a meticulously researched and engaging work that delves into the intricate history and significance of severed heads. By intertwining her personal experiences with a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and scientific contexts, Larson offers readers a unique perspective on a topic often shrouded in darkness. Her exploration of severed heads as symbols of power, objects of scientific inquiry, and catalysts for psychological reflection makes "Severed" a compelling and thought-provoking read. This book not only informs but also challenges readers to confront the complex interplay of fascination, fear, and cultural significance surrounding the severed head. Larson's masterful storytelling and insightful analysis ensure that "Severed" will leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its pages.