The Rise To Power: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's Journey
34The Rise To Power: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's Journey
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's ascent to power is marked by a series of significant events and strategic maneuvers within the Saudi royal family. Here's an overview of how he came to power:
Early Life and Education:
Mohammed bin Salman was born on August 31, 1985, as the eldest son of Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud's third wife, Fahdah bint Falah bin Sultan. He received his education in Saudi Arabia and later attended King Saud University in Riyadh.
Rise within the Royal Family:
Mohammed bin Salman began his career in government service, working for several state bodies. His rise to prominence within the royal family accelerated when his father, Prince Salman, became King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in January 2015, following the death of King Abdullah.
Appointment as Minister of Defense:
In January 2015, shortly after his father ascended to the throne, Mohammed bin Salman was appointed as Minister of Defense, replacing his cousin, Prince Muhammad bin Nayef. This appointment gave him significant influence over Saudi Arabia's military and security apparatus.
Launch of Vision 2030:
Mohammed bin Salman unveiled Vision 2030, an ambitious economic and social reform plan aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy and reducing its dependence on oil revenue. This initiative positioned him as a key architect of Saudi Arabia's future and garnered attention both domestically and internationally.
Consolidation of Power:
Over the years, Mohammed bin Salman consolidated his power through various means, including crackdowns on dissent and the arrest of prominent members of the royal family and business elite in a corruption purge in 2017. These actions further solidified his control over key government institutions and resources.
Crowning as Crown Prince:
In June 2017, King Salman elevated Mohammed bin Salman to the position of Crown Prince, replacing Muhammad bin Nayef. This move positioned Mohammed bin Salman as the heir apparent to the Saudi throne, solidifying his status as the de facto ruler of the kingdom.
Overall, Mohammed bin Salman's ascent to power was characterized by a combination of strategic alliances, economic reforms, and assertive leadership, positioning him as one of the most influential figures in Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East.
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