US Navy Employs Distributed Maritime Operations
2,894US Navy has adopted a concept known as the "Distributed Maritime Operations" (DMO) strategy. In a distributed networked fleet, the emphasis is on decentralization, enhanced communication, and collaboration among different assets across a vast geographical area.
Here are some key aspects of the US Navy's approach to a distributed networked fleet:
Decentralization: The traditional model of centralized command and control is evolving into a more decentralized approach. Instead of relying solely on large, centralized platforms (such as aircraft carriers), the Navy is incorporating a variety of smaller, agile, and diverse assets, including surface ships, submarines, aircraft, unmanned systems, and expeditionary forces.
Networking: The backbone of the distributed networked fleet is advanced communication and networking capabilities. This involves integrating cutting-edge technologies to ensure real-time information sharing, data fusion, and coordination among the various assets in the fleet.
Information Dominance: The Navy places great emphasis on gaining information dominance, which involves collecting, processing, and disseminating vast amounts of data from various sources like sensors, satellites, and intelligence networks. This data is used to enhance situational awareness and decision-making at all levels.
Multi-Domain Operations: The distributed networked fleet concept is not limited to operating in a single domain (e.g., the sea). It recognizes that modern conflicts often span multiple domains, such as air, space, cyberspace, and the electromagnetic spectrum. The Navy seeks to integrate capabilities in these domains to maintain superiority and adapt to rapidly changing threats.
Resilience and Redundancy: The distributed networked fleet is designed to be more resilient to disruptions and capable of continuing operations even in the face of localized losses or disruptions to communication networks. Redundancy in communication systems and assets ensures that the fleet can maintain its effectiveness.
Agile and Adaptive: The distributed networked fleet is expected to be more agile and adaptive in responding to dynamic threats. It can rapidly reorganize, disperse, or concentrate forces as needed, depending on the operational requirements.
Unmanned Systems: The use of unmanned systems, such as unmanned surface vessels (USVs), unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), and drones, plays a significant role in the distributed networked fleet. These systems can extend the reach and capabilities of the fleet while reducing the risk to human personnel.