What If We Colonize Mars?
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Today we are going to talk about Mars Colonization.
Since the 20th century, there have been several proposed human missions to Mars, but no person has set foot on the planet yet. On Mars' surface, there are currently landers and rovers that have successfully explored the planetary surface and delivered information about conditions on the ground. What if we colonize mars? Why did we send rovers instead of humans? Why is it so difficult to plan and carry out a human mission to Mars?
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This is simple to understand.
Mars is just another planet in the solar system, just like Earth.
And it has some features that resemble our planet, but also it possesses some characteristics that make it very different from Earth.
The similarities we can find are:
1) the martian day is very close in duration to Earth's day. It lasts about 24 hours, 39 minutes.
2) Mars has an axial tilt of 25.19°, compared to the earth's axial tilt of 23.44°. As a result, Mars has seasons much like Earth, though on average they last nearly twice as long because the Martian year is about 1.88 Earth years.
3) Observations by NASA and ESA orbiters and landers confirm the presence of water ice on Mars.
But here come the differences that will help us to understand why it's so hard to prepare a human mission and send it on Mars:
1) Mars doesn't have a magnetosphere.
2) On Mars, humans couldn't survive without pressure suits. This is because the Atmospheric pressure is far below the so-called Armstrong limit, at which people can survive without suits.
3) Due to the thinness of the atmosphere, the temperature difference between day and night is much larger than on Earth, typically around 70 °C (125 °F).
4)The Martian soil is toxic due to relatively high concentrations of chlorine and associated compounds which are hazardous to all known forms of life.
Also, we wish to send humans to Mars and stay to form a colony.
Our greatest desire it's to colonize Mars. We want to be able to live a sort of “ordinary life” on the red planet. This is, at the moment, far beyond our capabilities. But what if we really colonize mars?
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