What Is hiberfil.sys and Why Is It Using So Much Hard Drive Space on Windows?

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Find out What hiberfil.sys is & Why it's Using So Much Hard Drive Space on yr Windows.

i. Here are some of the main pros and cons of enabling hibernation on a computer:

Pros:

- Quicker boot times - Resuming from hibernation is faster than booting from scratch. Saves time.

- Preserves state - Open programs/files are saved to disk so they can be resumed exactly where you left off. More convenient.

- Saves power - Uses very little energy when hibernated. Much less than being powered on fully or even sleep mode.

- Can recover from power loss - If power goes out suddenly, hibernation can ensure work is not lost. Gets saved to disk.

Cons:

- Uses disk space - Compressing memory state to disk takes up some storage space (equivalent to RAM size).

- Potential for data loss - A hibernation file can become corrupted and could mean losing unsaved work.

- Slower wake times than sleep - Resuming from sleep is almost instant, hibernation takes a bit longer to reload into memory.

- Extra wear on disks - Increased read/write cycles to save/resume hibernation state can wear some types of storage.

Overall it can improve convenience and productivity in many usage cases. But the increased risk of data loss should be considered, especially on systems being used for important data tasks. Ideally applications and documents should be saved regularly as well.

ii. Monitoring and managing disk space on Windows is crucial to ensure the smooth functioning of your system and prevent performance issues. Here are some pro tips for effectively monitoring and managing Windows disk space:

### Monitoring Disk Space:

1. **Use Built-in Tools:**
- Windows provides built-in tools like Task Manager and Resource Monitor. Task Manager shows an overview of resource usage, including disk activity, while Resource Monitor provides detailed information.

2. **Disk Cleanup Utility:**
- Use the Disk Cleanup utility to remove temporary files, system files, and unnecessary items that can free up disk space. You can access it by typing "Disk Cleanup" in the Start menu.

3. **Check Storage Settings:**
- Go to Settings - System - Storage to see a breakdown of disk usage by different file types. This helps identify which categories consume the most space.

4. **Third-Party Disk Space Analyzers:**
- Consider using third-party tools like WinDirStat, TreeSize, or SpaceSniffer for a visual representation of disk usage. These tools help you identify large files and folders.

5. **Set up Alerts:**
- Use Windows Performance Monitor to set up alerts for low disk space. This way, you'll be notified when free space falls below a specified threshold.

### Managing Disk Space:

1. **Uninstall Unnecessary Programs:**
- Regularly review installed programs and uninstall those you no longer need. This can be done through the Control Panel or Settings.

2. **Move Files to External Storage:**
- Move large files, such as media or documents, to external storage devices to free up space on the system drive.

3. **Clear System Restore Points:**
- Adjust the space allocated to System Restore points or consider deleting old restore points, especially if space is limited.

4. **Disable Hibernation:**
- If you don't use hibernation, you can disable it to recover the space occupied by the hiberfil.sys file. Open Command Prompt as an administrator and run `powercfg /hibernate off`.

5. **Check Virtual Memory Settings:**
- Review virtual memory settings. You can adjust the size of the paging file, but it's generally recommended to let Windows manage it automatically.

6. **Move User Folders:**
- Consider moving user folders like Documents, Downloads, and Desktop to a different drive. Right-click on the folder, go to Properties - Location, and specify a new location.

7. **Remove Unnecessary System Files:**
- In Disk Cleanup, make sure to select "Clean up system files." This allows you to remove additional system files, including old Windows installations.

8. **Use Compact OS:**
- If you are running low on space, consider using the "Compact OS" feature to compress the operating system files. This can be done using the `Compact.exe` command-line tool.

Always exercise caution when cleaning up disk space, and ensure that you don't delete critical system files. Regularly maintaining and optimizing disk space helps keep your Windows system running smoothly.