What Is Piaget’s Schema? Accommodation and Assimilation Explained In Hindi
Piaget’s Schema Accommodation and Assimilation Explained In Hindi
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Jean Piaget was a developmental psychologist who proposed a theory of cognitive development that explains how children learn and make sense of the world around them. Two key concepts in Piaget's theory are schema and the processes of accommodation and assimilation.
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information about the world. It is a way of categorizing and making sense of the things we encounter in our environment. For example, a child might have a schema for "dog," which includes characteristics such as four legs, fur, and barking.
Assimilation is the process of fitting new information into existing schemas. This means that when a child encounters something new, they try to make sense of it by incorporating it into an existing schema. For example, a child who has a schema for "dog" might see a cat and still call it a "dog" because it has four legs and fur.
Accommodation, on the other hand, is the process of changing an existing schema to better fit new information. This means that when a child encounters something that does not fit into an existing schema, they adjust their schema to accommodate the new information. For example, if the child sees a horse and realizes that it does not fit into their "dog" schema, they might create a new schema for "horse."
In essence, assimilation and accommodation are two complementary processes that allow children to learn and adapt to new experiences. By assimilating new information into existing schemas and accommodating new information by adjusting or creating new schemas, children can continue to make sense of the world around them and refine their understanding of the world as they grow and develop.