Why Are Emulators Legal? Dolphin vs. Nintendo, and the Fate of Emulation

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Why Are Emulators Legal? Dolphin vs. Nintendo, and the Fate of Dolphin Emulator

Everyone knows that emulators are legal... but why are they legal? Emulation is far more fragile than most people think, and its protected only by the thinnest veneer of law. Nintendo's recent takedown of Dolphin Emulator's release on Steam shows us that we cannot take the future of emulation for granted!

Let's explore together, the history of emulation law, the Dolphin vs. Nintendo battle over Steam, and the fate of Dolphin emulator. In so doing, we will learn what is legal in emulation, what isn't legal, and what still has yet to be clarified.
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Chapters:
00:00 - Intro
01:14 - Sponsored By Brilliant.org
02:27 - A Tale of Two Companies and a Marine Mammal
04:33 - Intro to the Legality of Emulators
05:39 - Sony v. Connectix Corp., the Basis for Emulation Legality
09:19 - Sony v. Bleem, NOT the Basis for Emulation Legality
12:06 - TL;DR Legality of Emulation Summary
14:28 - Sega v. Accolade, Intro to 17 USC §1201(f)
15:55 - Dolphin Emulator Takedown Intro
18:21 - Analyzing Nintendo's Letter
30:22 - Valve's Role
35:16 - The Existential Threat of Emulation and the Big Red Litigation Button
37:35 - Soulja Boy Tangent
39:48 - Conclusion
41:08 - End Credits Gag, Silly Songs with Moony
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Track List:
Intro - Dolphin Park, Wave Race 64
Sponsor - Wii Shop Channel, Smash Ultimate
Tale of Two Companies - Grandma's Theme, The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker
Legality of Emulators/Connectix - Beginning Overture, Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney
Sony v. Connectix Corp. - Objection! 2001, Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney
Sony v. Connectix Corp. - Testimony ~ Allegro 2001, Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney
Sony v. Bleem - See, Above
Emulation Summary - Pursuit ~ Cornered, Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney
Sega v. Accolade - See, Above
Dolphin Emulator Takedown Intro - Bubblaine, Super Mario Odyssey
Nintendo's Letter - Dolphin Shoals, Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
Nintendo's Letter - The Trial, Chrono Trigger
Valve's Role - Want You Gone, Portal 2
Valve's Role - Still Alive, Portal
Big Red Button - Swing Doors, Fallout 3
Soulja Boy Tangent - Boogie Man, Fallout 3
Conclusion - Game Over, Ecco the Dolphin
End Credits Gag - Moony sings a parody of "So Long and Thanks For All the Fish" from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Movie.
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Attributions:
Mario Homerun Contest Footage:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZepKcyiPI0

Dolphin 5.0 Release Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KS7Fl30JZcA

Dolphin Comparison Footage New Super Mario Bros
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6Z9DeKQQc8

Steam Summer Sale Memes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJW_ML5aE9E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fA2yV2i04c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoGxA48HQ1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUo1PgKksgw
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Additional Reading:

No Scrubs, by TLC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Scrubs

17 U.S.C. §1201
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/1201

Sony Computer Entertainment v. Connectix Corp., 203 F.3d 596 (9th Cir. 2000)
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-9th-circuit/1452245.html

Sony Computer Entertainment America v. Bleem, 214 F.3d 1022 (9th Cir. 2000)
https://casetext.com/case/sony-computer-entertainment-america-v-bleem

The Nintendo Letter to Valve
https://imgur.com/a/cLE6DPX

The Verge's Article on Dolphin Emulator -- the best researched article on the subject I've read. They also published the Nintendo letters!
https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/1/23745772/valve-nintendo-dolphin-emulator-steam-emails

Use of a Game Over: Emulation and the Video Game Industry, A White Paper, Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1022&context=njtip







Tags:
Emulation
Emulators
Emulaters
Dolphin Emulator
Nintendo
Valve
Steam
Moon Channel
Video Essay
Relaxing
Law
Why are emulators legal?
Wholesome
ROMS
Dolphin
Connectix
Bleem
Connetix
Sony v. Connectix
Great Emu-lator War
A Lawyer Explains
Video Games



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