China's Tianwen -1 Mars Mission!

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Published on September 28, 2020 12:00:24 PM ● Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOpH3xnzFJE

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In this video will discuss the Unique Chinese mars mission Tianwen-1. Before discussing more about it lets take a step back and discuss how the summer of mars has been?
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Tianwen-1 was the second Mars mission of the month of July 2020. The United Arab Emirates launched their Hope mars mission on July 19, 2020, to study the martian atmosphere and climate, which was launched by Japan’s H-2A rocket. Like Tianwen-1, Hope (also known as the Emirates Mars Mission) is historic. It’s the first interplanetary mission ever developed by an Arab state. And the exciting and competing summer of Mars isn’t over yet. NASA successfully launched NASA’s next Mars rover, the 1,040 kg Perseverance, on July 30, 2020. So you might think that, why now? Why are countries competing for going to mars? Well, this question has many reasons. We all know about the space race between the Soviet Union and United States of America during the cold war too, send orbiters and landers to moon and mars. A similar space race has started today between all the major countries and companies. It’s clear that our space explorations are continuing and expanding in decades to come, and that there are many who want to see humans building new societies on Mars sometime this century. Countries that can prove technological prowess today, and contribute to our understandings of Mars’s terrain and atmosphere, are in the running for political, military and ideological dominance throughout the next decades of this century - just as they were in the first space race. A significant reason that this new space race has started not only between countries but also private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin Since the space market is now a blooming profitable market.
 Also, the clumping of launches is also because of the orbital dynamics. Earth and Mars line up properly for interplanetary missing for just a few weeks once every 26 months and is the main reason all these three launches were in the same month. (The European-Russian ExoMars rover was supposed to join the launch party this summer, but it suffered technical issues and now must wait till 2022). All three of these missions are scheduled to arrive at the Red Planet in February 2021. So when the summer of Mars ends, we’ll still have a Red Planet winter to look forward to. 
China announced its planetary exploration programme beyond the Earth–Moon system in 2016. Benefiting from the engineering heritage of China’s lunar exploration programme, the Chinese national strategy set Mars as the next target for planetary exploration. China’s first Mars mission is named Tianwen-1, and aims to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission. Earlier China launched its mission to mars with help of Russia in 2011, which failed completely, unable to reach even the Lower Earth Orbit. The period from 2008 to 2014 was an interesting one, because the two Asian giants India and China were competing in the space race and were planning to go to mars. With the help of Russia, China Launched its first mission named Yinghuo-1. In November 2011, the Russian spacecraft Phobos-Grunt defined for mars and Phobos, was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on 8 November 2011 which failed later and India then successfully reached Mars becoming the fourth nation to do so. This year China successfully launched its mars mission Tianwen-1 successfully, which is a unique mission compared to the previous missions. From the first space probes to fly by the planet in the 1960s to the planetary orbiters and rovers of today, the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and India have developed Mars exploration programmes to fulfil human aspirations. And the Chinese spacecraft will face a tough competition from UAE’s Hope mission for becoming the fifth nation to reach mars. 

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