China's Warlord Era and Yuan's Monarchical Fiasco (1912-1928)
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On the 12th of February 1912 Puyi, China’s Last Emperor, abdicated. China now commenced into uncharted political territory: it became a republic. One day after Puyi’s abdication, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, provisional president of the Chinese republic, abdicated in favour of general Yuan Shikai, given that he’d respect the Chinese republic. Yuan Shikai had other plans however, among which eventually reinstating the monarchy. Not for nostalgic and sentimental reasons, though. No… he himself would be the emperor of China.
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Time Codes:
0:44 China's New Republic
2:35 The Guomindang vs Yuan Shikai
6:49 Yuan's Monarchical Fiasco
10:08 The Warlord Era
13:48 The End of World War 1
15:06 Epilogue to the entire documentary
Sources:
Baum, R. (2010). The Fall and Rise of China. The Great Courses: Modern History.
Fairbank, J. K., & Reischauer, E. O. (1989). China: tradition & transformation (Vol. 57). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Horst, D. (1977). Geschiedenis van China. Het Spectrum.
Spence, J. D. (1990). The search for modern China. WW Norton & Company.
Photos, paintings and imagery: Public Domain, Wikicommons
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