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Cleopatra by Jacob Abbott, part of the Makers of History series, is a 19th-century biography of Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. The book explores Cleopatra's lineage, her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and her efforts to safeguard Egypt's independence.

Abbott depicts Cleopatra's intelligence, charm, and political acumen, which played pivotal roles in her alliances. The biography covers her downfall as Octavian's forces conquer Egypt, leading to her tragic end alongside Mark Antony. Through Cleopatra's life, Abbott provides insights into the complexities of ancient politics and the iconic figure's indelible impact on history.

00:00:00 Cleopatra: Makers of History
00:00:47 THE VALLEY OF THE NILE.
00:26:47 THE PTOLEMIES.
00:55:55 ALEXANDRIA.
01:27:30 CLEOPATRA'S FATHER.
01:54:40 ACCESSION TO THE THRONE.
02:18:45 CLEOPATRA AND CAESAR.
02:45:56 THE ALEXANDRINE WAR.
03:13:31 CLEOPATRA A QUEEN.
03:33:42 THE BATTLE OF PHILIPPI.
04:03:43 CLEOPATRA AND ANTONY.
04:38:43 THE BATTLE OF ACTIUM.
05:14:57 THE END OF CLEOPATRA.