Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to FileZilla FTP Server
14#FileZilla #FTP #SSL #FTPS
Full steps can be found at https://i12bretro.github.io/tutorials/0350.html
Prerequisites
- A XCA PKI database https://youtu.be/ezzj3x207lQ
DNS Setup
01. For Windows DNS, go to Start ≫ Windows Administrative Tools ≫ DNS
02. Expand the DNS server and domain name
03. Right Click ≫ New Host (A or AAAA)
04. Type ftp as the hostname and the target IP address ≫ Click OK
Create Your SSL Certificate
01. Launch XCA
02. Open the PKI database if it is not already (File ≫ Open DataBase), enter password
03. Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate
04. Select New
05. On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected
06. Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down
07. Click the Subject tab
08. Complete the Distinguished Name section
internalName: ftp.i12bretro.local
countryName: US
stateOrProvinceName: Virginia
localityName: Northern
organizationName: i12bretro
organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority
commonName: ftp.i12bretro.local
09. Click the Generate a New Key button
10. Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048
11. Click Create
12. Click on the Extensions tab
13. Select End Entity from the type list
14. Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name
15. Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify
16. Update the validity dates to fit your needs
17. Click the Key Usage tab
18. Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
19. Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication
20. Click the Netscape tab
21. Select SSL Server
22. Click OK to create the certificate
Exporting Required Files
01. In XCA, click on the Certificates tab
02. Right click the SSL certificate ≫ Export ≫ File
03. Set the file name to ftp.crt verify the export format is PEM (*.crt)
04. Click OK
05. Click the Private Keys tab
06. Right click the private key generated for the SSL certificate ≫ Export ≫ File
07. Set the file name to ftp.key and verify the export format is PEM Private (*.pem)
08. Click OK
09. Copy the two exported files to the FileZilla Server installation directory, typically C:\Program Files\FileZilla
Installing FileZilla Server
01. Download FileZilla Server https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?show_all=1&type=server
02. Install Filezilla Server
03. Launch FileZilla Server Administration
04. Select Edit ≫ Users from the top navigation
05. Click the Add button under Users on the right side of the screen
06. Enter a username ≫ Click OK
07. Enable the Password field by checking the box ≫ Enter a password for the new user
08. Click the Shared folders option in the left navigation menu
09. Click the Add button in the middle of the page
10. Browse to a local directory on the server to grant access to this FTP user
11. On the right side of the Shared folders pane, set the access level that the user will have on this directory
12. Click OK to close the Users dialog
13. Select Edit ≫ Settings from the top navigation
14. Click FTP over TLS settings from the left navigation
15. Check the Enable FTP over TLS support box
16. Click the browse button next to Private key file and browse to the exported .key file
17. Click the browse button next to Certificate file and browse to the exported .crt file
18. To force all connections to use SSL, check the Disallow plain unencrypted FTP box
19. Change the SSL/TLS listen port to 990
20. Click OK
21. The FTP server should restart and apply the new settings
Testing FTPS Connectivity
01. Download FileZilla Client https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?show_all=1
02. Extract the downloaded .zip file
03. Run Filezilla.exe
04. Complete the quickconnect fields as follows
Host: ftps://ftp.i12bretro.local
Username: i12bretro
Password: ≪#ftp password#≫
Port: 990
05. On the Unknown Certificate popup, check the Always trust this certificate in future sessions checkbox ≫ Click OK
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